Cover of Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe
Daniel Defoe

Robinson Crusoe

First published 1719 · Public Domain274 pagesNederlandse Vertaling

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About This Book

First published in 1719, Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (c. 1660–1731) is one of the most widely read novels in history and a foundational work of English fiction. The story follows the sailor Robinson Crusoe, shipwrecked on an uninhabited Caribbean island, where he survives for twenty-eight years through ingenuity, labor, and faith. He fashions tools, builds shelters, cultivates crops, and eventually encounters the man he names Friday, a native he rescues from cannibals. The novel was partly inspired by the real-life experience of the castaway Alexander Selkirk. It is often cited as the first English novel and has been continuously in print for over three centuries. Robinson Crusoe is in the public domain.

Excerpt

I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.— Opening of Robinson Crusoe

What Critics Say

The true prototype of the British colonist.— James Joyce
The most felicitous treatise on natural education.— Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile

About the Author

1660 – 1731

Daniel Defoe (c. 1660–1731) was an English writer, journalist, and merchant often credited as the father of the English novel. Born Daniel Foe in London to a family of religious dissenters, he changed his name around 1695 to suggest genteel origins. Before turning to fiction, he was a hosiery trader, a political pamphleteer, and a government spy; he was even pilloried and imprisoned for his satirical pamphlet The Shortest Way with the Dissenters (1702). At fifty-nine, he published Robinson Crusoe (1719), whose tale of shipwreck and self-reliance captured readers worldwide and never went out of print. He followed it with Moll Flanders (1722), A Journal of the Plague Year (1722), and Memoirs of a Cavalier (1720), among others. Defoe's realist narrative style and eye for social detail laid the groundwork for the entire tradition of English prose fiction.

Publication Details

First Published1719
PublisherNederlandse Vertaling
Pages274
ISBN9781985881662
LanguageEnglish
GenreFiction, Adventure, Classics
CopyrightPublic Domain
Open LibraryView editions
CollectionMunsey's Classic & Rare Books